Understanding Pancreatitis in Pets

As your partners in pet health at Cascade Hospital for Animals, we want to share important information about a common but serious condition that can affect our beloved pets: pancreatitis. Dr. Justine Rasche shares what you need to know to keep your pet safe.

What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas, an essential organ responsible for digestion and blood sugar regulation, becomes inflamed. "While both dogs and cats can develop pancreatitis, we see it quite frequently in dogs, especially after they've gotten into something they shouldn't have," explains Dr. Rasche. “In cats, the majority of cases are considered idiopathic, meaning there is no explainable cause for their pancreatitis."

Warning Signs to Watch For:

The tricky thing about pancreatitis is that its symptoms can be subtle and easily confused with other conditions, especially in mild or chronic cases. Watch for signs like decreased appetite, vomiting, lethargy, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, and remember to always reach out to us if you have any concerns.

 Is Your Pet at Risk?

Some pets are more likely to develop pancreatitis than others. According to Dr. Rasche, certain breeds like Miniature Schnauzers and various Terrier breeds have a genetic predisposition to the condition. Older age, obesity, and conditions like diabetes, Cushing’s, or hypothyroidism are considered to be risk factors.
One of the most commonly identified triggers for pancreatitis is eating high fatty foods. While sharing your food with your pet might seem like a way to show love, it can lead to serious health problems. "A high-fat diet can be a major culprit in dogs," Dr. Rasche emphasizes. "Those table scraps or that bite of cheeseburger you're tempted to share can actually be quite harmful for your furry friend."

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing pancreatitis can be challenging, as its symptoms often overlap with those of other conditions. "We look at the complete picture," explains Dr. Rasche. "This includes your pet's history, physical exam findings, and specific diagnostic tests."

At Cascade Hospital for Animals, we utilize several advanced diagnostic tools to identify pancreatitis:

• Pancreatic lipase test (cPL): A specialized blood test that measures pancreatic enzyme levels in the clinic.
• Ultrasound imaging: Used to visualize the pancreas and detect abnormalities.
• Additional bloodwork: Helps assess overall health and identify any underlying issues.

"Our newest pancreas-specific lipase test is a significant advancement in our ability to perform testing right in the clinic same day," says Dr. Rasche. "It provides a precise quantitative value, improving accuracy in diagnosing pancreatitis when we have a patient with consistent clinical signs."

Treatment for pancreatitis varies based on the condition's severity. Mild cases may be managed at home with a special diet and supportive medications, while severe cases require hospitalization and intensive care.

Diet is also a critical aspect of managing pancreatitis, though the approach differs for dogs and cats. "For dogs, we generally recommend a low-fat diet, and for recurrent or chronic cases, a prescription low-fat diet is often necessary," explains Dr. Rasche. "Cats, however, have different nutritional needs. Fat content is less of a concern, so we typically recommend a hydrolyzed or easily digestible GI-support diet for our feline patients."

"We're particularly excited to offer Panoquell-CA1, a groundbreaking new treatment," shares Dr. Rasche. "It's the first medication that specifically targets pancreatic inflammation in dogs, and studies show promising results."

Prevention and Early Treatment is Key

The best way to protect your pet from pancreatitis is through prevention and early treatment for flare-ups. Here are some key tips:

• Stick to an appropriate balanced commercial diet for your pet
• Avoid giving table scraps or fatty treats
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Seek veterinary care promptly if you notice any concerning symptoms

A Recent Learning Experience

Dr. Rasche recently attended a veterinary conference where she gained valuable insights into advancements in pet health, including updates on pancreatitis diagnosis and treatment.
The event featured leading experts in the field, and Dr. Rasche had the opportunity to meet Dr. Andy Roark, a celebrated veterinarian and host of the popular podcast Cone of Shame. This experience further enriched her knowledge and reinforced her commitment to providing the best possible care for her patients.

Long-term Management

For pets with chronic pancreatitis, ongoing management is crucial. This typically involves maintaining a strict low-fat diet and regular veterinary check-ups. With proper care and monitoring, many pets with chronic pancreatitis can live happy, comfortable lives.
Remember, if you have any concerns about your pet's health, don't hesitate to contact us at Cascade Hospital for Animals. Our team is here to help ensure your pet stays healthy and happy.

Located in the heart of West Michigan, Cascade Hospital for Animals and Breton Village Animal Clinic proudly serve Ada, Cascade, Forest Hills, and the greater Grand Rapids area. In addition to comprehensive veterinary care, we offer specialized services, including pet grooming, dental care, preventative care, an in-house pharmacy, pain management, rehabilitation, dog daycare, and surgery. Contact us today!